Notes Theo., who was my great-grandfather, emigrated from Germany when he was 15, to be apprenticed to another German butcher, Mr. Heine. He married Annie Lowes from Newcastle and they settled in Shadforth, County Durham, where Theo. worked as a butcher at the Co-Op. The couple had four children: Theo. Junior; Caroline; Frieda, 1901 - 2000, who was my grandmother, and Ernst Louis, known as Ernie. On the outbreak of war in 1914, Theo. was arrested and interned on the Isle of Man - he had steadfastly refused to take British citizenship, saying that he was proud to be German. He became ill and, thanks to his sisters, Caroline and Frieda, who worked for the German Red Cross, he was exchanged for a sick British prisoner. He spent the rest of the war staying with his sisters back in Kuenzelsau - but, after the war, he was refused re-entry into the U.K. The family pleaded wit the Home Office to allow him to come home, but they refused until 1927, when Theo. finally returned. By then, my grandmother was married with a two-year-old daughter ( my mother) and a baby son. He had to 'sign on' with the Police once a week during WW2; he died in 1942, after a fall from a 'bus.